MKUltra
The CIA's secret mind control program (1953-1973) that tested LSD and other drugs on unwitting Americans.
OVERVIEW
MKUltra was a CIA program that began in 1953 and continued until 1973. It involved experiments with LSD, hypnosis, sensory deprivation, and other techniques to develop mind control methods. The program tested drugs on unwitting American citizens, including mental patients, prisoners, and CIA employees. Many documents were destroyed in 1973 by CIA Director Richard Helms.
KNOWN FACTS
Declassified documents confirm the program existed
Senate hearings in the 1970s
Testimony from former CIA personnel
Financial records showing payments to institutions
CLAIMS
The CIA tested LSD on unwitting Americans
The program involved universities and prisons
Many documents were destroyed to hide the program
The program may have contributed to the death of Frank Olson
EVIDENCE FOR
Declassified documents confirm the program existed
Senate hearings in the 1970s
Testimony from former CIA personnel
Financial records showing payments to institutions
EVIDENCE AGAINST
The program was officially ended in 1973
Most extreme experiments were discontinued early
The CIA claimed it was for defensive purposes
Some allegations are exaggerated
OPEN QUESTIONS
No open questions recorded.
SOURCES
TIMELINE
MKUltra program approved
Helms orders destruction of MKUltra documents
Church Committee reveals MKUltra to public