Simulation Hypothesis
The theory that reality as we know it is a computer simulation, popularized by philosopher Nick Bostrom and discussed in scientific and philosophical contexts.
Documented record
Known Facts
The Simulation Hypothesis proposes that reality is a computer simulation created by an advanced civilization.
Philosopher Nick Bostrom formalized the argument in 2003.
Elon Musk and others have popularized the idea in recent years.
The hypothesis is based on probability arguments about technological advancement.
No empirical test for the hypothesis has been developed.
The idea has roots in philosophy dating back to Plato's Allegory of the Cave.
Supporting claims & documentation
Evidence For
Bostrom's Simulation Argument
ANALYSISPhilosophical argument that at least one of three propositions must be true.
SOURCE:Nick Bostrom (2003)
Counterpoints & criticisms
Evidence Against
No Empirical Evidence
ANALYSISNo scientific test can currently verify or falsify the hypothesis.
SOURCE:Scientific consensus
Unresolved inquiries
Open Questions
Is the Simulation Hypothesis testable?
What would it mean for human consciousness and free will?
Why would a civilization run such simulations?
Are there any observable 'glitches' in reality?
Chronological record
Timeline
Nick Bostrom publishes the Simulation Argument.
Idea popularized by Elon Musk and others.
Connected dossiers
Related Investigations
References & further reading
Sources
Automatically discovered links
Related Connections
Both involve activities during the 2000s through 2010s periods.
Both involve activities during the 2000s through 2010s periods.
Both involve activities during the 2000s through 2010s periods.