Stonehenge
A prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, consisting of massive standing stones arranged in a circular pattern, built between 3000 and 2000 BCE.
Documented record
Known Facts
Stonehenge was constructed between approximately 3000 and 2000 BCE.
The largest stones (sarsens) weigh up to 25 tons and were transported from 20 miles away.
The smaller 'bluestones' came from the Preseli Hills in Wales, over 150 miles away.
The monument shows evidence of astronomical alignment, particularly with the solstices.
The site was part of a larger ritual landscape including Durrington Walls and Woodhenge.
Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Supporting claims & documentation
Evidence For
Archaeological Excavations
PHYSICALCenturies of archaeological work documenting the monument's construction and use.
SOURCE:English Heritage / University of Sheffield
Radiocarbon Dating
PHYSICALMultiple radiocarbon dates confirm the construction timeline.
SOURCE:Multiple laboratories
Counterpoints & criticisms
Evidence Against
Astronomical Calendar Debate
ANALYSISThe extent of astronomical alignment is debated among archaeologists.
SOURCE:Archaeological / Archaeoastronomical research
Unresolved inquiries
Open Questions
What was the exact purpose of Stonehenge?
How were the bluestones transported from Wales?
What was the nature of the society that built it?
Why was the site abandoned?
Chronological record
Timeline
First earthwork enclosure constructed.
Sarsen stones erected.
Bluestones rearranged.
UNESCO World Heritage designation.
Connected dossiers
Related Investigations
References & further reading
Sources
Automatically discovered links
Related Connections
Both involve activities during the 1980s period.
Both involve activities during the 1980s period.
Both reference England and United Kingdom.